titel: "apt"
beschrijving: "Advanced Package Tool." "Het installeren van deb-pakketten op een Debian, Ubuntu .... Linux systeem"
categoriën:
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
installeer een pakket je-pakket-naam
sudo apt install <je-pakket-naam>
doe een pakket je-pakket-naam weg
sudo apt remove <je-pakket-naam>
doe een pakket je-pakket-naam volledig weg (alsook configuratie bestanden)
sudo apt purge <je-pakket-naam>
# aptitude search <je-pakket-naam>
apt search <je-pakket-naam>
apt show <je-pakket-naam>
# meer info met `apt-cache show`
# apt-cache show <je-pakket-naam>
apt-get clean doet al de deb bestanden weg uit de map /var/cache/apt/archives/
sudo apt-get clean
# of
sudo apt clean
apt autoclean / apt autoremove kuist niet al de bestanden op uit je /var/cache/apt/archives !
# uitvoeren
dpkg -l | grep '^rc'
# enkel de naam van de pakketten
# dpkg -l | grep "^rc" | awk '{print $2}'
sudo apt purge $(dpkg -l | grep "^rc" | awk '{print $2}')
#
dpkg -l | grep '^hi\|^ii\|^i'
# enkel de naam van de pakketten
# dpkg -l | grep '^hi\|^ii\|^i' | awk '{print $2}'
apt-cache policy $(dpkg -l | grep "^hi|^ii|^i" | awk '{print $2}')
apt-cache policy $(dpkg -l | grep "^hi|^ii|^i" | awk '{print $2}') >~/outputs/aptlog_pakketten_20220721.out
# sid = unstable is testing debian 12 goto https://packages.debian.org/sid/amd64
# trixie = debian 13 in 2025
# bookworm = testing debian 12 16/08/2021
# bullseye = stable debian 11 03/2021
# buster = oldstable debian 10
# stretch = oldstable debian 9
# jessie = oldstable debian 8
# deb cdrom:[Official Debian GNU/Linux Live 11.0.0 gnome 2021-08-14T11:22]/ bullseye main
# deb cdrom:[Official Debian GNU/Linux Live 11.0.0 gnome 2021-08-14T11:22]/ bullseye main
deb http://ftp.be.debian.org/debian/ experimental main contrib non-free
deb http://ftp.be.debian.org/debian/ testing main contrib non-free
deb http://ftp.be.debian.org/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free
deb http://ftp.be.debian.org/debian/ buster main contrib non-free
# deb-src http://ftp.be.debian.org/debian/ bullseye main
deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security testing-security main contrib non-free
deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
# deb-src http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main
# bullseye-updates, to get updates before a point release is made;
# see https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debian-reference/ch02.en.html#_updates_and_backports
deb http://ftp.be.debian.org/debian/ testing-updates main contrib non-free
deb http://ftp.be.debian.org/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
# deb-src http://ftp.be.debian.org/debian/ bullseye-updates main
deb http://ftp.be.debian.org/debian testing-backports main contrib non-free
deb http://ftp.be.debian.org/debian bullseye-backports main contrib non-free
#
Package: *
Pin: release a=bullseye-backports
Pin-Priority: 100
Package: *
Pin: release a=bullseye
Pin-Priority: 500
Package: *
Pin: release a=testing
Pin-Priority: -1
noot: je kunt wel nog pakketten type testing installeren met
apt install -t testing je_pakket!
sudo apt -t bullseye-backports upgrade
aptitude search '?obsolete'
output is
i boostnote.next - .
i element-desktop - A feature-rich client for Matrix.org
i gir1.2-appindicator3-0.1 - Typelib files for libappindicator3-1
i hibernate - smartly puts your computer to sleep (suspend to RAM o
i A libappindicator3-1 - allow applications to export a menu into the panel --
i A libffi6 - Foreign Function Interface library runtime
i A libindicator3-7 - panel indicator applet - shared library
i A libvala-0.52-0 - C# like language for the GObject system - library
i A libvala-0.52-dev - C# like language for the GObject system - development
i A python-cairo - Python bindings for the Cairo vector graphics library
i A python-feedparser - Universal Feed Parser for Python
i A python-gobject-2 - deprecated static Python bindings for the GObject lib
i python-gtk2 - Python bindings for the GTK+ widget set
i A python-libxml2 - Python bindings for the GNOME XML library
i A python-numpy - Numerical Python adds a fast array facility to the Py
i A python-tidylib - Python 2 wrapper for HTML Tidy (tidylib)
i A python-utidylib - Python wrapper for TidyLib
i rawdog - RSS Aggregator Without Delusions Of Grandeur
i A uswsusp - tools to use userspace software suspend provided by L
apt-cache policy 'gnome*'
check for gnome test versions
apt-cache policy $(dpkg -l | grep '^ii\^hi\^i' | awk '{print $2}'| grep 'gnome')
dit al je geen buster hebt in je sources.list maar toch buster pakketten geinstalleerd zijn !!!
apt list | grep lokaal
output
gir1.2-appindicator3-0.1/now 0.4.92-7 amd64 [geïnstalleerd,lokaal]
hibernate/now 2.0+15+g88d54a8-1 all [geïnstalleerd,lokaal]
libappindicator3-1/now 0.4.92-7 amd64 [geïnstalleerd,lokaal]
libffi6/now 3.2.1-9 amd64 [geïnstalleerd,lokaal]
libindicator3-7/now 0.5.0-4 amd64 [geïnstalleerd,lokaal]
libvala-0.52-0/now 0.52.5-1 amd64 [geïnstalleerd,lokaal]
libvala-0.52-dev/now 0.52.5-1 amd64 [geïnstalleerd,lokaal]
python-cairo/now 1.16.2-1+b1 amd64 [geïnstalleerd,lokaal]
python-feedparser/now 5.2.1-1 all [geïnstalleerd,lokaal]
python-gobject-2/now 2.28.6-13+b1 amd64 [geïnstalleerd,lokaal]
python-gtk2/now 2.24.0-5.1+b1 amd64 [geïnstalleerd,lokaal]
python-libxml2/now 2.9.4+dfsg1-7+deb10u2 amd64 [geïnstalleerd,lokaal]
python-numpy/now 1:1.16.2-1 amd64 [geïnstalleerd,lokaal]
python-tidylib/now 0.3.2~dfsg-4 all [geïnstalleerd,lokaal]
python-utidylib/now 0.5-2 all [geïnstalleerd,lokaal]
rawdog/now 2.23-2 all [geïnstalleerd,lokaal]
uswsusp/now 1.0+20120915-6.2 amd64 [geïnstalleerd,lokaal]
sudo apt install unattended-upgrades apt-listchanges
sudo apt install apt-config-auto-update
sudo apt install powermgmt-base
sudo nano /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50unattended-upgrades
zet in het bestand 50unattended-upgrades :
"origin=Debian,codename=${distro_codename}-updates";
// "origin=Debian,codename=${distro_codename}-proposed-updates";
"origin=Debian,codename=${distro_codename},label=Debian";
"origin=Debian,codename=${distro_codename},label=Debian-Security";
"origin=Debian,codename=${distro_codename}-security,label=Debian-Security";
Unattended-Upgrade::Mail "root";
Unattended-Upgrade::Automatic-Reboot "true";
Unattended-Upgrade::Automatic-Reboot-WithUsers "true";
sudo nano /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/51unattended-upgrades-local
zet in het bestand 51unattended-upgrades-local :
Unattended-Upgrade::Origins-Pattern {
"origin=*";
};
# steek stekker in stopcontact zodat je niet op batterij werkt
sudo unattended-upgrades
sudo -i
cd /var/log/unattended-upgrades/
ls
cronjob maken met crontab
bijvoorbeeld elke dag om 22:00
nano /etc/crontab
voeg volgende lijn toe in bestand /etc/contab
00 22 * * * /usr/bin/unattended-upgrade -v
nano /etc/rsyslog.d/50-default.conf
voeg volgende lijn toe
#
cron.* /var/log/cron.log
#
check cronjob log in /var/log/cron.log
apt list --upgradable
systemctl status cron
cat /etc/crontab
systemctl status rsyslog
systemctl status unattended-upgrade
cat /var/log/cron.log